Adjusted Trial Balance (តារាងតុល្យការណ៍សាកល្បងបន្ទាប់ពីកែរតំរូវរួច)
តារាងតុល្យការណ៍សាកល្បងបន្ទាប់ពីកែរតំរូវរួច គឺជារបាយការណ៍ដែលបានស្រង់យកមក នូវសមតុល្យនៃគណនី នីមួយៗដែលជាសមតុល្យចុងក្រោយបន្ទាប់ពីកែរតំរូវរួច ចំពោះគណនីណាដែលមានការប្រែប្រួលនៅក្នុងខែ តែប្រសិនបើគណនីណាពុំមានការប្រែប្រួលគឺ សមតុល្យរបស់វា ដូចគ្នាទៅនឹងសមតុល្យដែលមាននៅក្នុងសៀវភៅធំដែរ (Ledger)
ឧទាហរណ៏៖ គណនី ឧបករណ៍ (Equipment) ដោយសារពុំទាន់មានវិធីសាស្រ្តណាមួយសំរាប់ គិតរំលស់ទៅលើគណនីមួយនេះ ដូច្នេះហើយសមតុល្យរបស់វាមិនត្រូវបានគេធ្វើការកែតំរូវ ទេនៅក្នុង Un-adjusted Trial Balance ដូច្នេះសមតុល្យរបស់វានៅតែរក្សាតំលៃ 80,000$ ដដែល។
An Adjusted Trial Balance is a list of the balances of ledger accounts which is created after the preparation of adjusting entries. Adjusted trial balance contains balances of revenues and expenses along with those of assets, liabilities and equities. Adjusted trial balance can be used directly in the preparation of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity, income statement and the balance sheet. However it does not provide enough information for the preparation of the statement of cash flows.
The format of an adjusted trial balance is same as that of unadjusted trial balance.
Example
The following adjusted trial balance was prepared after posting the adjusting entries of Company A to its general ledger and calculating new account balances:
Company A | ||
Adjusted Trial Balance | ||
January 31, 2010 | ||
Debit | Credit | |
Cash | $20,430 | − |
Accounts Receivable | 5,900 | − |
Office Supplies | 4,320 | − |
Prepaid Rent | 24,000 | − |
Equipment | 80,000 | − |
Accumulated Depreciation | − | $1,100 |
Accounts Payable | − | 5,200 |
Utilities Payable | − | 3,964 |
Unearned Revenue | − | 1,000 |
Interest Payable | − | 150 |
Notes Payable | − | 20,000 |
Common Stock | − | 100,000 |
Service Revenue | − | 85,600 |
Wages Expense | 38,200 | − |
Supplies Expense | 18,480 | − |
Rent Expense | 12,000 | − |
Miscellaneous Expense | 3,470 | − |
Electricity Expense | 2,470 | − |
Telephone Expense | 1,494 | − |
Depreciation Expense | 1,100 | − |
Interest Expense | 150 | − |
Dividend | 5,000 | − |
Total | $217,014 | $217,014 |
The totals of an adjusted trial balance must be equal. Any difference indicates that there is some error in the journal entries or in the ledger or in the calculations.
The next step of accounting cycle is the preparation of closing entries.
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